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The 90’s,

America’s uncanniest era. A revelrous period, seemingly unending and eclectic. There are many events and aesthetics that define the 90s’. The OJ trial, super-stardom and jurisprudence at the cross-section of the American televised courtroom. Network TV stations harvesting dedicated American viewership, through the quintessential 90’s  sitcoms. Fashion in full “colorblock” form; teals, pinks, and neon flavors, outfitting a new fresh generation. The 90’s was a merge point between culture, capitalism, fashion, technology, and celebrity. No celebrities had such an iconic, controversial, and captivating presence then the 3 Mikes; Michael Jordan, Michael Jackson, and Mike Tyson. All three celebrities, peaking in fame, fortune and notoriety by the early 90s’, left an indelible impact in their rightful talents. Jackson, Jordan, and Tyson, ascended through the 90’s, fortifying timeless legacies, and establishing groundbreaking milestones for latter generations to strive for and surpass. The greatness of these 90’s idols is not without contention. Rather, their stardom were so large and so bright, that even in the midst of harrowing public vitriol, they found their redemption underwritten in their societal and cultural impact. The phrase “Be like Mike,” couldn’t be more personified than amongst these three superstars who bore the name, and the weight of their fame.

TAP PICTURE/SLIDE GALLERY

Michael Jackson  

A Young Michael Jackson. Rolling Stone Magazine

  Was an entertainer of seismic proportion in the pop music genre, and by the 1990s, had accomplished the pinnacle of his super-stardom. Born on August 29, 1958, in Gary, Indiana, Michael Jackson rose to fame as the lead vocals of the Jackson 5 alongside his brothers, Marlon, Jermaine, Jackie, and Tito. Under the tutelage of their father Joe and Motown Record’s founder Berry Gordy Jr. The Jacksons became distinct amongst jazz, disco and R&B acts of the 60s and 70s. “I Want You Back,” “ABC,” and “I’ll Be There,” made them a mega-ensemble. However, Jackson’s solo career truly defined him as a legendary icon, singer, songwriter, and dancer/choreographer. “Off the Wall,” in 79′, was Jackson’s breakthrough album,  producing hits like “Don’t Stop ‘Til You Get Enough” and “Rock with You. Michael’s “Thriller” album cemented him as a global superstar, with groundbreaking tracks and music videos emerging from this work. “Beat It,” “Billie Jean,” and the title track “Thriller,” revolutionized the music industry, stylized/coordinated dance routines, and helped to usher MTV into the mainstream. In 83′, Jackson wowed the world, debuting his “gravity-defying” signature dance move “the moonwalk” to the world during a Motown TV special, mesmerizing an American audience, and forever influencing and innovating orchestrated dance routines. “Thriller” to this day remains the best-selling album of all time, fortifying him as one of the best-selling music artists of all time. His third studio-album “Bad,” was met with accolades and critical acclaim with robust contributions like “Bad,” “The Way Your Make Me Feel,” and “Smooth Criminal.”

The Jackson 5 Marlon, Jermaine, Jackie, and Tito. IMBD/Jackson Entertainment

 

Michael Jackson performing on “Remember The Times” film set. MTV/Jackson Entertainment

        By 1991, Michael Jackson released his eight studio album “Dangerous,” featuring the “Remember The Time,” and the prolific “Black Or White,” both with visual contributions that exemplified and complimented the musical composition of each record. On “Remember,” Michael delivers pulsating vocals over Teddy Riley’s “New Jack,” soul-blended instrumental, capturing the exuberant 90’s sound. The record was followed by arguably the most elaborate and star-studded music video production since Thriller. “Remember The Time,” featured Eddie Murphy, Magic Johnson, supermodel Iman, and Zeus “Tiny” Lister. The Egyptian themed video was a conception unlike anything seen prior; an elegantly costumed cast with an intricate dance routine, immersing the audience into a “cat and mouse” through the caverns of a richly colored Egyptian palace. The visual design induced the sensation of a compelling movie production, as Michael Jackson hypnotized watchers with his sharply synchronized and contorted pop-lock sequence.

Jackson’s “Panther Dance” (“Black Or White”) Propaganda Films

His social commentary on “Black Or White,”  addressed racism, sexism, and global issues, through a tempo-ed rock-pop fusion. The 3-part video, is an ever-meshing blend of various cultures and diasporas, with choreographed routines that revered the geographical representation of the dancers and the carefully crafted set designs. The video progresses into trans-morphing cameos of individuals of varied race and gender, self-imposing between closeups, and lip-syncing to Jackson’s rambunctious vocals. The final sequence of the video was Michael Jackson’s most rebellious and direct display. Jackson morphs from a black panther to human form and proceeds to destroy a car, symbolizing a vigorous, artistic stance against bigotry. The intense “Panther Dance,” drew much criticism, sighting its suggestive nature, and that the video may insight vandalism. Yet the sequence was a powerful interpretation of Jackson’s social perspective.

Jackson’s sharp choreography (“Black Or White”) Propaganda Films

 The composition of Michael’s music videos resonated on the caliber of short films, and motion pictures; the texture of the work, lively, thoroughly colored, and expertly edited. Jackson’s collaborations with Hollywood directors the likes of Martin Scorsese (“Bad”) and John Singleton (“Remember The Time”), produced masterful imagery that not only incorporated Michael’s vision, but standardized big-budget, conceptual music videos backed by major record companies.

The “Dangerous” World Tour

        Thru the 90s, Michael Jackson wasn’t just a musician – he was a global superstar and a true icon, whose influence stretched far beyond the realm of music. His endeavors spanned into record setting strides. His 1993 performance during the Super Bowl XXVII halftime show, attracted an estimated 133.4 million viewers, making it the largest ever TV audience for a single entertainer. Jackson had a stage presence like no other. His energy, charisma, and sheer talent lit up the stage, leaving audiences in awe of his unparalleled talent. Michael commenced his “Dangerous” world tour in June of 1992 with 69 performances dates including his recorded performance in Bucharest, Romania. The tour drew 3.5 million ecstatic, eccentric passionate, fainting fans to his stages. Jackson donated millions of dollars to children’s charities from the tours earnings. One of the most memorable moments was watching Jackson perform at the MTV Video Music Awards in 1995. His performance of “Dangerous” was nothing short of electrifying, showcasing his incredible dance skills and commanding stage presence. It was a performance that solidified Jackson’s status as the King of Pop. 4.5 million fans would attend Jackson’s “HIStory” world tour in 1996. The tour consisted of 82 concerts in 57 cities across 35 countries, making it one of Jackson’s most extensive tours.

Michael Jackson during The “Dangerous” World Tour

Beyond his musical talent, Watching Michael Jackson in the 90s wasn’t just about enjoying his music – it was about experiencing a cultural phenomenon. He was more than just a musician; he was a symbol of creativity, innovation, and the power of art to unite people across the globe. And even now, decades later, the memories of watching Jackson perform remain etched in the minds of millions of fans.

Jackson’s “Heal The World” performance at Superbowl 27, 1993

        Michael Jackson’s extensive philanthropic ventures were recognized by Guinness World Records, charting his donations up to nearly over $500 million over the course of his life. The exact amount of donations made by Michael may be even higher, but is not known since Jackson often gave anonymously. Jackson founded the Heal the World Foundation in 1992, aiming to improve the lives of children worldwide. He donated several million dollars in revenue from his “Dangerous” World Tour to causes and organizations related to children’s health (most specifically HIV/AIDS), and education. His donations have also been tied to humanitarian aid in developing countries and impoverished communities across the world.

Jackson arriving to court in 2005

        The absurdities of Michael Jackson’s life, left him vulnerable to significant controversy. Through the 90s’, Michael Jackson’s reputation came under heavy scrutiny. Jackson’s physical appearance changed significantly throughout the late 80’s and into the 90’s, sparking conversation about extensive cosmetic surgeries. It was also speculated that Jackson developed a dependency on prescription drugs following the infamous scalp injury while filming a Pepsi ad in 1984, and back injury during a rehearsal in 1999. In 1988, Jackson purchased “Neverland Ranch,” a 2,700 acre property in Santa Barbara County, California. Jackson transformed the ranch into an amusement park-like environment with attractions such as a private zoo, amusement rides, and a movie theater. In 1993, he was accused of molesting a 13-year-old boy; the Neverland Ranch being at the center of the accusations, as Michael frequently welcomed underprivileged young fans and their parents to the extraordinary property. The case was settled out of court for an undisclosed sum. In 2005, Jackson was acquitted of similar charges in a highly publicized trial. Despite his immense success, Jackson also faced financial difficulties, including mounting debt and lawsuits.

The Infamous Neverland Ranch

He was forced to sell assets, including his famous Neverland Ranch, to alleviate financial strain. His mental and physical health became a subject intense public focus, with years of eccentric and erratic behavior; some tabloid outlets referring to Jackson as “Wacko Jacko.” On June 25, 2009, Michael Jackson passed away at the age of 50 from acute Propofol and Benzodiazepine intoxication. Jackson’s death led to a global outpouring of grief across the world. Amidst the revelation of his death, we will wonder, to what depth did fame fortune and familiarity distort public perception of Jackson, or did the oppressions of the zeitgeist dictate Jackson’s perception of himself?

“Thriller, Live In London” billboard

        Michael Jackson’s public dilemmas paled in comparison to the aura of his great achievements. In the 1990s’ Michael Jackson encapsulated all that was abstract, and exuberant about the era. His accomplished career trailed his youth into the 70s’, was conceived through the 80s’, and by the early 90s, Michael Jackson was a visual interpreter for a culture based in the extraordinary and avant-garde. His mastery, both visually and sonically, elevated the artistry of modern music. The cultural impact of Michael Jackson on the 90s’ was the culmination of many years of Jackson’s enigmatic yet eclectic impression on popular culture. Jackson’s achievements have not only been genre-shifting, but transcendent and groundbreaking. Thriller still holds the Guinness World Record for the best-selling album of all time, with estimated sales exceeding 66 million copies worldwide. He holds the record for the most successful entertainer of all time, based on his achievements in music, dance, and philanthropy. In 1984, Michael Jackson won eight Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year for “Thriller,” setting the record for the most Grammy Awards won by an individual in a single year.

A Michael Jackson tribute shrine in Munich, Germany

“Bad” (1987) was the first album to produce seven top 10 singles on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, establishing a World Record. In 89′, Jackson became the first artist to earn more than $100 million in a single year, setting a new record for highest annual earnings by a pop star. Thriller holds the Guinness World Record for the most successful music video of all time, in sales, views, and cultural impact, and was essential to the evolution of MTV.  Michael Jackson’s unparalleled impact on entertainment was foundational for the 1990’s aesthetic, and will remain an undeniable benchmark of modern culture. His music and performances are still revered long after his death, as artists continue to emulate the Jackson formula, whether through dance, visually, or musically. His impression remains a testament to his enduring legacy, and experiencing him at his highest in the 90’s, keeps him rooted in the minds of those lucky and coherent enough to witness him, whether on stage or on TV, as arguably the greatest, most celebrated and influential entertainer of all time.

Michael Jordan

Michael Jordan’s famed “Chicago Bulls” #23 jersey

   Was born Michael Jeffrey Jordan, on February 17, 1963. Michael Jordan was a professional basketball player of spectacular magnitude through the 90s, where he established a lasting legacy. Jordan, who played the majority of his career with the Chicago Bulls, is often considered the greatest basketball player of all time, winning six NBA championships and achieving a world of accolades, including five MVP awards. His unparalleled athleticism, skill, competitiveness, and resilience on the court earned him the nicknames “Air Jordan” and “The Black Cat.” Watching a Chicago Bulls game in the 90’s, eagerly awaiting Jordan’s jaw-dropping displays of super-human skill was an evening event that drew everyone to the television. Through the 90s, Jordan’s evolution encompassed more than basketball – he emerged as a cultural icon, a electrifying living legend. Whether it was his gravity-defying dunks, his clutch shots in the final seconds of a game, or his fiery competition, Jordan always seemed to leave the audience in awe of every move he made on the court. Even now, decades later, the memories of watching Jordan soar through the air with the glide of an eagle, remains etched in the minds of his fans, a testament to the enduring impact of one of the greatest athletes of all time.

Jordan flashes a smile during a Playoff game

Jordan led the Bulls to six NBA championships throughout the decade, at a time when the competition was at its most physical and ferocious. Each playoff run was a rollercoaster of emotions, from the nail-biting tension of close games, to the jubilation of hard earned victories. And through it all, Jordan was the heart and soul of the team, inspiring his teammates and fans alike with his determination and sheer force of will. However, it wasn’t only Jordan’s on-court prowess that was captivating, but his larger-than-life persona. Whether he was rocking the iconic Air Jordans alongside “Mars Blackmon” (Spike Lee’s commercial persona), gracing the cover of magazines, or starring in “Space Jam,” with “Bugs Bunny” and “Looney Tunes,” Jordan seemed to transcend the world of basketball, becoming a global superstar in the process. Jordan’s influence extends beyond basketball; he is also a successful businessman, majority owner of the Charlotte Hornets NBA team, and an icon in sports and popular culture across the world.

Jordan shoots a layup in the 88′ Playoffs vs The Caveliers

        Watching Michael Jordan on TV wasn’t just about witnessing a great basketball game – it was about experiencing a physical phenom. In 1984, Jordan participated in the Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California, prior to his start in Chicago. Michael Jordan would be a standout amongst the likes of Patrick Ewing, and Chris Mullin, leading the Olympic team in scoring. Jordan would again participate in the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, on what would be referred to as “The Dream Team.” Otherwise known as “The greatest basketball team ever assembled,” the 92′ Olympics team consisted of Jordan, Magic Johnson, Larry Bird, Charles Barkley, David Robinson, Scottie Pippen, and Christian Laettner from Duke University. As the early 90s rolled in, Michael Jordan’s prestige elevated him to colossal-like stature in the NBA. Michael Jordan had become a symbol of excellence, perseverance, and the limitless potential of human spirit. His personification of American athleticism made Jordan the premier representation for brands like Nike and Gatorade, elevating his legendary mystique through the early 1990s’.

Michael Jordan poses for Nike w/ “Mars Blackmon”(Spike Lee)

Sneaker ads starring the animated spokesman “Mars Blackmon,” in a pair of Air Jordan sneakers exclaiming “It must be the shoes,” and Gatorade’s “I wanna be like Mike” chant,  became slogans synonymous with the 90s. Michael Jordan was famously demanding, intense, and competitive on the court. He was hardwired to his hunger to win at all costs, which sometimes descended into dustups between both opponents and teammates.

A teary Michael Jordan celebrates his first Championship win in 1991

His ruthless determination occasionally rubbed teammates the wrong way during practices and games, as his intensity bordered verbal and emotional abuse. His teammates in contrast, spoke admirably of his leadership and drive to win. Very obviously, his hard-scrabble attitude trickled down to his teammates, enthusing his comrades to their positions, with the grit, gumption, and continuity that secured championships. His illustrious career magnified his achievements and accolades; Six-time NBA champion (1991–1993, 1996–1998) with the Bulls, 14-time NBA All-Star (1985–1993, 1996–1998, 2002, 2003), Five-time NBA MVP Award winner (1988, 1991, 1992, 1996, 1998), Two-time Olympic gold medalist (1984, 1992), NBA Rookie of the Year (1985), NBA Defensive Player of the Year (1988), 10-time All-NBA First Team selection, 10-time NBA scoring champion, and two-time NBA Slam Dunk Contest champion (1987, 1988). Very few players in the NBA had accomplished what Jordan was able to by 90s’ end.

        Michael Jordan’s storied career both on and off the court has been both of triumph and tragedy. The controversies surrounding Michael Jordan’s gambling habits have been the large subject of his integrity. Throughout his career, Jordan was known to enjoy gambling, and there were allegations that he was involved in a high-stakes gambling circuit, specifically golf and poker. In 1993, he faced intense scrutiny when it was reported that he lost large sums of money gambling on golf alongside ex-drug dealer, James “Slim” Bouler, and other “high-rollers” in an concentric gambling circle called “The Big Group.” Jordan’s gambling habits raised concerns about potentially compromising his integrity as an NBA player, although there was no evidence that his gambling activities influenced his performance on the court.

Jordan sweeping past Shaquille O’neal in the 95 Conference Finals

In July of 1993, Jordan’s father was tragically murdered, speculations over gambling activities looming over the violent act. Michael Jordan then shocked the sports world by announcing his retirement from basketball at the peak of his career, picking up a baseball bat with the Chicago White Sox. But Jordan swiftly returned to the Bulls amidst the MLB players strike in August of 1994. His fathers murder, juxtaposed with a loss of love for basketball, was cited as the reason for his retirement. However, quiet but considerable conspiracy theories suggested that Jordan’s retirement was actually a secret suspension imposed by the NBA due to his gambling. The NBA denied these claims, and he returned to the NBA in 1995, setting up the second act of his basketball career.

A select “Retroed” Air Jordan sneakers.

        Jordan’s reluctance to engage in political or social issues has also been a place of public contention. The most notable of these social issues involved his own sneaker imprint. The Air Jordan brand had skyrocketed in popularity, throughout the 90s’. When issues of race and social justice were at the forefront of American society in the 90s’, Jordan famously stated, “Republicans buy sneakers, too,” indicating his desire to remain politically neutral to protect his brand endorsements. More importantly, Michael Jordan held silent in reference to violence and crime related to his Jordan sneaker. With every year’s release came a new fanatic scramble to attain a pair of Jordans by seemingly crazed sneaker fans. Camp-outs and corner-bending lines in front of sneaker stores were not uncommon with release dates. But over the years, robberies, beatings, and even murders have occurred in the hunt for a coveted pair of “Js.” Michael Jordan has stayed silent in reference to the violence, despite relishing great profits from the sale of his sneakers. Many saw this as a missed opportunity for Jordan to use his platform for social change. The question will remain; whether Jordan’s quiet complacency has been compliance with the crime surrounding his brand whilst profiting, or is the public commentary against his silence misdirected and even opportunistic? While some controversy has certainly shaped the public perception of Michael Jordan to a degree, they have not diminished his contributions to basketball or his undeniable impact on popular culture.

        Michael Jordan played 15 seasons in the NBA, primarily with the Chicago Bulls and later with the Washington Wizards

Jordan’s 6 Championship Rings

and for most of the 90’s, Jordan was widely regarded as the greatest basketball players of all time. His brand boasts a remarkable list of accomplishments both on and off the court, and his influence on the game of basketball has been immeasurable. His style of play, competitiveness, and leadership have set a benchmark for future generations of players. He popularized the mid-range jump shot, was known for his defensive prowess, and his clutch performances in critical moments are legendary. Jordan transcended basketball to become a global cultural icon. His impact on popular culture, fashion, and advertising is profound. The Air Jordan line of sneakers, produced by Nike, is one of the most successful and iconic athletic shoe brands in history. His business acumen extends beyond basketball. He has successfully ventured into entrepreneurship and ownership. Notably, he became the majority owner of the Charlotte Hornets, an NBA team, in 2010. Jordan was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame twice—once for his individual career in 2009 and again in 2010 as a member of the “Dream Team,” the 1992 United States men’s Olympic basketball team. His career is marked by complex and controversial moments, but his impact is paramount in the phylum of 90’s culture. 

Mike Tyson

The formidable Mike Tyson. Getty Images

  Born on June 30, 1966, Michael Gerard Tyson, commonly known as Mike Tyson, is a former professional boxer who is widely regarded as one of the greatest heavyweight fighters of all time. Tyson became the youngest heavyweight champion in history at the age of 20, cutting his career through shredding his opponents both physically and mentally. His aggressive “peek-a-boo” fighting style, knockout power, tank-like defense, and ferocious demeanor, earned him the nickname “Iron Mike.” In the 90s, Tyson was more than just a fighter, he was an imposing figure of undeterred destructive intention . By 1990, Tyson was already a colossal icon of seemingly immeasurable strength, devastating power, and intense focus in the face of combat. His fights were must-watch events that boiled with anticipation leading up to the opening bell, the excitement palpable in the air when he stepped into the ring. The aura of unpredictability surrounded Tyson, as it was impossible to determine when he would deliver one of his trademark knockout combinations, ending the fight in spectacular and very early fashion (some fights never leaving the first round).

Tyson flashes purse money after win against Carl Williams. Business Insider

Outside of boxing, the former heavyweight boxing champion, has had a tumultuous life marked by various controversies and  personal transgressions, but his redemption arc is apparent as is his “re-ascension” as an American superstar. He has worked diligently on rebuilding his life, reputation and career through public speaking, acting, podcasting, philanthropy, and even a return to boxing at the exhibitionist level.

        Tyson’s early life was marked by poverty and crime. Growing up in Brooklyn’s tough neighborhoods, he faced a turbulent family life and often got involved in street fights, and petty crimes during his youth, and by the age of 13, he had been arrested over 30 times. He was eventually sent to the Tryon School for Boys, a reform school in Johnstown, New York, where he garnered his love for boxing.

Cus D’Amato, a legendary boxing trainer and manager, played a pivotal role in the early career of Mike Tyson. D’Amato had a profound impact on the sport of boxing and on Tyson’s life and career, taking Tyson under his wing when Tyson was a teenager, bringing him into his home and treating him like a son.

Cus D’Amato ringside, observing and training Mike Tyson. ABC News

 D’Amato became Tyson’s legal guardian and trainer, providing mentorship and guidance that greatly influenced Tyson’s development as a boxer. D’Amato was known for his innovative training methods (including the ambidextrous, and adaptable peek-a-boo boxing style) and his ability to develop young fighters into champions. He trained and managed other successful boxers, including Floyd Patterson, José Torres. D’Amato’s training philosophy emphasized discipline, mental toughness, and the importance of an adaptive defense. Under D’Amato’s tutelage, Tyson honed his boxing skills and developed the aggressive and relentless fighting style that would define his early professional career. Cus D’Amato passed away on November 4, 1985, before Tyson became the heavyweight champion. However, his teachings and influence continued to shape Tyson’s approach to boxing and left a lasting legacy in the sport. Tyson often speaks fondly of D’Amato and credits him with shaping not only his boxing abilities but also his mindset and outlook on life.

        Watching Tyson fight was a visceral experience. From the moment the bell rang, he unleashed a barrage of punches with blistering speed and precision, overwhelming his opponents with sheer brute force. His relentless fighting style, aggression and impenetrable defense made him a fearsome opponent, striking fear into even the most seasoned fighters.

Tyson versus Berbick (1986). The Ring Archive

But Tyson was more than just a physical powerhouse in the ring – he was an all around electrifying and captivating figure. His untamed personality, and turbulent lifestyle added to the intrigue that matriculated each fight into a spectacle beyond the sport of boxing. Mike Tyson’s first professional fight took place on March 6, 1985, in Albany, New York. Tyson faced Hector Mercedes and won by a first-round knockout. This marked the beginning of Tyson’s professional boxing career, which quickly gained momentum due to his exceptional skill and knockout power. On November 22, 1986, the fight between Mike Tyson and Trevor Berbick took place at the Hilton in Las Vegas, Nevada. This fight was significant because it marked Tyson’s ascent to becoming the youngest heavyweight champion in boxing history at the age of 20. During this fight, Tyson displayed his trademark ferocity and explosive power.

Tyson versus Bruno. Getty Images

He relentlessly attacked Berbick from the opening bell, overwhelming him with speed and devastating punching power. In the second round, Tyson landed a series of powerful blows that sent Berbick to the canvas. Berbick managed to get up, but Tyson continued his assault, ultimately knocking Berbick down again. The fight was stopped, and Tyson was declared the winner by TKO in the second round. Tyson went on to fight Michael Spinks on June 27, 1988. The fight lasted only 91 seconds, with Tyson knocking out Spinks in the first round. Mike Tyson versus Buster Douglas was held on February 11, 1990, in Tokyo, Japan. This fight was one of the most significant upsets in boxing history. Tyson, who was undefeated and the reigning heavyweight champion, faced James “Buster” Douglas, who was considered a significant underdog. Buster shocked the world by knocking out Tyson in the 10th round, ending Tyson’s reign as the undisputed heavyweight champion. Tyson fought Henry Tillman twice in 1990. In their first encounter on June

Buster Douglas knocks out Mike Tyson(1990). HBO

16, 1990, Tyson defeated Tillman by a first-round knockout, followed by a rematch on October 20, 1990, which Tyson also won by a first-round knockout. Tyson then faced Donovan “Razor” Ruddock in a highly anticipated bout on March 18, 1991. Tyson won the fight by TKO in the seventh round. They had a rematch on June 28, 1991, with Tyson winning again by TKO in the seventh round. Tyson faced Frank Bruno in a rematch from 1989, at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Vegas, March 16, 1996. Tyson won by a third-round knockout to regain the WBC heavyweight title.

        Tyson fought Evander Holyfield for the first time on November 9, 1996, in a highly anticipated bout. The anticipation leading up to the match was electric, with fans around the world eagerly awaiting the clash of two titans. Holyfield defeated Tyson by TKO in the 11th round, handing Tyson his second professional loss. Tyson and Holyfield had a highly anticipated rematch on June 28, 1997, where the unthinkable happened.

The infamous ear bite and the aftermath (1997). (Tyson v. Holyfield II). CDM

 During the rematch, tensions escalated in the third round, following repeated accidental headbutts from Holyfield. Tyson responded and infamously bit Holyfield’s ear, an unprecedented and bizarre act that stunned the boxing world. Referee Mills Lane deducted two points from Tyson for the foul, and the fight resumed. However, Tyson bit Holyfield’s ear again in the same round, this time causing a more severe injury. Chaos ensued the boxing ring as both corners and security personnel swarmed the contenders. This obscene action during the fight sent shockwaves through the sports world, solidifying Tyson’s reputation as a ferocious, polarizing, even menacing sports figure. He was subsequently disqualified and suspended temporarily from boxing.

        Tyson has faced a plethora of legal challenges throughout his life, including charges related to altercations and assault incidents outside the boxing ring, drug possession, and driving under the influence. These incidents have led to fines, community service, and in some cases, further jail time. Tyson has been involved in numerous cases of domestic violence, being accused by multiple women, including his ex-wives.

Mike Tyson delivering his onstage memoir “The Undisputed Truth.” AFP/Getty Images

 Tyson was convicted of raping Desiree Washington, an 18-year-old Miss Black America contestant, in an Indianapolis hotel room. He was sentenced to six years in prison but served less than three years before being released on parole.These allegations have tarnished his reputation and led to further legal troubles. Tyson also has struggled with substance abuse issues, including addiction to drugs and alcohol. His substance abuse problems have contributed to his legal troubles and personal struggles over the years. Despite earning hundreds of millions of dollars during his boxing career, Tyson faced financial difficulties due to lavish spending, extravagant lifestyle, and poor financial management. He filed for bankruptcy in 2003, reportedly owing millions of dollars to creditors. In 2009, his 4 year-old daughter was killed in a freak accident involving exercise equipment in his home. Following this event he relapsed into drugs and alcohol to cope with the devastating loss, but since has recovered.

Muscle and Fitness (Jeff Scheid/AP / Shutterstock) 

        Despite these transgressions and tragedies, Tyson made considerable efforts to rehabilitate his image and turn his life around. He has spoken openly about his past mistakes, sought treatment for his substance abuse issues, and engaged in philanthropic activities. Additionally, his various entrepreneurial endeavors outside of boxing have grown very lucrative, including Tyson Ranch, a company focused on cannabis-related products. The ranch, located in California, aims to research and develop high-quality strains of cannabis while also promoting education and advocacy around its use. His one-man show, “Mike Tyson: Undisputed Truth,” which was performed on Broadway and later adapted into a television special garnered much critical acclaim as Tyson laid forth his controversial life story. Watching Mike Tyson was more than just watching a boxing match, but watching his ascension as an icon of his own identity has been uplifting for his legacy and his fans. And even now, years later, memories still resonate, watching Tyson display the same personal strength and resolve that made him a master of the bloodsport.

The Undying 90s

Reflecting on the past, the nostalgia ignites the flavors, sensations, and memories of not just the individual experiences, but the culmination of emotions and feelings that make a memory tangible to the senses. The 1990’s will always stick out as a seemingly euphoric, carefree period in which the American experience genuflected across the worldly cultural spectrum. To personify greatness at that time was to stand out as a force of nature, a phenomenon, a conjuring of the highest human abilities. Michael Jackson, Michael Jordan, and Mike Tyson, were all crux of the cultural kaleidoscope of the times. Three colorful careers, Three colorful characters, Three cultivators of greatness.

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